thin out
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To reduce the number, density, or concentration of items in a group or area, making them more spaced out or less crowded.
- To lessen the strength, flavor, or intensity of a mixture or solution by dilution.
Verb (intransitive):
- To become less dense, numerous, or frequent; to diminish in number or concentration over space or time.
Usage and Examples
Transitive Verb (to make sparse):
- The gardener needs to thin out the seedlings to give the stronger plants room to grow.
- We should thin out these old files to create more space in the cabinet.
Transitive Verb (to dilute):
- You can thin out the paint with a little water for a lighter wash effect.
- Thin out the sauce with some stock if it's too thick.
Intransitive Verb (to become sparse):
- The traffic begins to thin out after we pass the city limits.
- As we climbed higher, the trees thinned out considerably.
Advanced Usage
- Used to describe the natural or intentional process of reduction in density.
- The crowd thinned out as the concert ended.
- Her hair has *thinned out a lot over the years.*
Variants and Related Words
- Thin (verb): The base verb, meaning to make or become thin. "Thin out" is a more specific phrasal verb.
- Thinning (noun/adj): The process or result of becoming less dense. (e.g., , ).
Synonyms
- Transitive (make sparse): cull, prune, weed out, space out.
- Transitive (dilute): weaken, dilute, water down.
- Intransitive (become sparse): diminish, decrease, disperse, scatter.
Phrasal Verbs
- As a unit, "thin out" is itself a phrasal verb with the meanings defined above. It does not typically separate (e.g., "thin the seedlings out" is acceptable but less common than "thin out the seedlings").
Related Idioms
- No common idioms are directly formed from this specific phrasal verb. Its meaning is typically literal.
Verb
- lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture
- cut bourbon
- become sparser
- Towards the end of town, the houses thinned out
- make sparse
- thin out the young plants